Chronic prostatitis is the most common inflammatory disease of the organs of the male reproductive system. Both young and aged men amazed. Statistics say that at the age of 80, 8 out of 10 men will discover what chronic prostatitis is for their experience.
What is chronic prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland. Very often, the infections of the parental parent system that have not been treated over time lead to its occurrence. The catalyst for the development of inflammation can be hypothermia, the lack of physical activity, the reduction of immunity due to other diseases, sexual transmission diseases, the presence of bad habits, constant fatigue and stress.
The peak of incidence is 20-40 years - the most active age. However, it is not easy to identify this disease: prostatitis symptoms are often masked for other diseases and vice versa - diseases of other organs can give a clinical picture similar to prostatitis.
Distinguish Acute bacterial prostatitis AND Chronic prostatitis . The first type is rare, no more than 5% of all cases. 95% are chronic prostatitis, which is extremely rarely a consequence of the acute form of the disease. Chronic prostatitis is often primary.
For reference
The prostate gland is involved in maintaining the correct pH of the urinary tract and the vitality of sperm, protects the parental parent system from infections.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
The first sign of the development of prostatitis is the onset of discomfort, as well as painful or sharp pains in the lower abdomen. Sometimes the pain gives the thigh or to the lower back and often aggravates after ejaculation.
Sexual dysfunction develops very quickly: libido decreases, problems arise with the erection and duration of sexual intercourse. And finally, the pain begins to accompany every urination.
If you notice these symptoms in yourself, non -doctor car -medic: determines if you or another disease can be prostatitis, only a doctor can.
Signs of the chronic prostatitis laboratory
The diagnosis is carried out not only on the basis of the patient's complaints, in order to identify prostatitis, but laboratory tests are needed. In particular, the analysis of the urine, the ejaculate and the secret of the prostate gland. In addition, an ultrasound is often conducted to determine the size and shape of the prostate gland.
In chronic bacterial prostatitis, red blood cells are also found in a microscopic examination of the secret of the gland, the presence of E. coli, entertainable, clostridium or other microorganisms in the ejaculate is also characteristic. In a chronic non -bacterial prostatitis, laboratory test prostatitis shows the presence of leukocytes in the secret of the gland and in the third portion of urine.
Chronic prostatitis treatment methods
As a rule, prostatitis is successfully treated with conservative methods. But the therapy should be complex. In addition, it is highly recommended to reconsider the lifestyle: a unbalanced diet, a sedentary lifestyle and random sexual bonds really play an important role in the development of chronic prostatitis.
Drugs
Therapeutic therapy pursues several objectives simultaneously: painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed, as well as drugs that activate regenerative and immunomodulating functions of body cells. Most likely, the treatment of chronic prostatitis will require the passage of the course of antibiotics. The course lasts about a month and a half, sometimes different approaches are needed. For the prevention of the development of dysbiosis, probiotic drugs are prescribed.
Prostate massage
Prostate massage is performed manually through the anus. This is not the most pleasant procedure, but its effectiveness is very high.
Physiotherapy procedures
The treatment of chronic prostatitis with thermal physiotherapy provides good results by improving microcirculation and absorption of drugs in the tissue. The physiotherapy procedures include heating and ultrasound and irrigation with an antibacterial solution using enema.
Bathing
In many sanitors, chronic prostatitis is successfully treated with bathing methods, that is, using mineral waters. For the treatment of patients with prostatitis, weak mineralized water is generally prescribed both inside and in the form of bathrooms. There are famous bathing resorts in which prostatitis is treated.
Diet therapy
You should start joining a special diet in the first signs of prostatitis. First of all, you should abandon alcoholic beverages, since ethyl alcohol irritates prostate ducts, increasing pain and inflammation. It is also necessary to limit the use of fatty meat in order to exclude the formation of cholesterol plates and a further deterioration of blood circulation. Legumes, mushrooms, offer, savory and spicy dishes are prohibited, tea and coffee, carbonated drinks and pastries.
The chronic prostatitis diet should include zinc -rich foods (it is contained in fish and pumpkin seeds). It is recommended to eat as many vegetables as possible (with the exception of those that contribute to the formation of gas - for example cauliflower), dairy products -caseari, cereals and dried fruit.
Important!
It should be understood that the diet in chronic prostatitis is not a temporary measure. If you made such a diagnosis, the principles of proper nutrition should be constantly maintained, otherwise the relapse is inevitable.
Surgery
Prostatitis operations are rarely prescribed. The risk of complications and failure of the treatment, as well as a relatively long rehabilitation period, exceeds the benefit that surgery can bring. Therefore, the operation in this case is an extreme measure. The surgery is shown only in cases where conservative treatment does not give an effect, as well as in emergency conditions: the abscess of the prostate, purulent abscesses of adjacent tissues, the absence of urination, the presence of kidney stones and the bladder, benign prostate hyperplasia or suspected oncology.
The main methods of prostatitis surgical treatment include:
- Prostatectomy - Complete removal of the prostate;
- Resection of the prostate - removal of part of the gland;
- Credance - circular elimination of the entire foreskin to prevent the development of prostatitis and the treatment of its chronic forms;
- Downs of the abscess to release purulent content from it.
Prostatitis treatment takes long months and does not always lead to a complete recovery. If you have been diagnosed with chronic prostatitis, prepare for the fact that you will have to change your lifestyle, otherwise the therapy will not be insignificant. Undoubtedly, prostatitis prevention is much easier than treatment. In order to prevent the development of this disease, always use barrier protection products, try to move as much as possible (prostatitis is a sitting lifestyle disease), adhere to the correct diet and prevent hypothermia.